How to Breastfeed with an Overactive Letdown

A new mom’s worst fear is not being able to produce enough milk. So, suffering from an overactive letdown is probably the last thing you expected. As a new mom, an overactive letdown, or forceful letdown, was the bane of my existence. Between the constant messes, my baby’s gas, and public leaking humiliations, it was a nightmare. If you’re in the same boat, don’t worry; there are so many techniques you can use to overcome this! In this post, we’re going to go over how an overactive letdown affects your baby and how to get it under control.

This post contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase from one of the links, I may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

RELATED POSTS:

What is an Overactive Letdown?

Before we dive into how we’re going to stop an overactive letdown, let’s talk get familiar with what we’re dealing with.

An overactive letdown (AKA forceful let-down) is your milk ejection reflex on overdrive! Basically, when your baby latches on and sucks, the tiny nerves in your breast tells your body to produce prolactin and oxytocin. Prolactin helps produce your milk while oxytocin is responsible for your letdown.

When with an overactive letdown, the milk releases from your nipple a little–or alot–too fast.

What Causes an Overactive Letdown?

More often than not, an overactive letdown is caused by hyper-lactation. However, it can also be sign that your baby has a tongue tie, you’re stretching out the duration between feeds, or your own nipple’s anatomy.

Hyper-lactation is the overproduction of breast milk. It’s a pretty common issue in the first 6 weeks of motherhood. Before 6 weeks, your production is primarily controlled by hormones, rather than your baby’s actual intake. So, your body may overdo it a little.

Or a lot.

Remember that even though the most common reason for an overactive letdown is an oversupply, this isn’t always the case. Your baby’s sucking pattern (tongue tied babies have difficulty latching) or the anatomy of your nipple can be the culprit. For example, even after my new mommy engorgement eased, my let-down was still fairly fast-paced. My daughter has simply learned how to keep up.

Signs of an Overactive Letdown

If you’re not 100% sure that you have an overactive letdown, here’s some of the most common signs:

For baby

Baby chokes frequently
Comes off breast crying
Shallow or poor latch (many babies cope with an overactive letdown by pulling back or clamping down on the breast)
Clicking sound
Gas
Foamy green poop

For You

Engorgement
Continuous breast leakage
Nursing pain

Many of the signs above are also indicative of a tongue tie. This is a nasty condition that can really disrupt your feeding pattern and wreck havoc for you and your baby. Please see a lactation consultant if you have these symptoms.

10 Best Tips to Stop a Fast Letdown and Minimize Symptoms

1: Use Nursing Pads

If you don’t have nursing pads stocked up, you need to! They’re pretty much a staple of breastfeeding during the first 6 weeks.

Nipple pads adhere to the cup of your bra and prevent your leaky breasts from embarrassing you in public .

(If your breasts hasn’t leaked in public yet, just get ready for it…)

Nipple pads are also extremely useful to have at night time, when impromptu leaking is most common.

2. Pump Sparingly

Since most cases of overactive letdowns are caused by engorgement, many moms resort to pumping.

Unfortunately, this can make the problem much, much worse!

While pumping does provide short-term relief, you’re just telling your body that you need the milk. In order to produce breastmilk, your alveoli must be emptied. This allows prolactin is able to interact with your milk producing-receptors. However, if your breast remains full, the prolactin can’t bind to your membranes.

In other words, the best way to resolve an oversupply issue is by letting your milk sit, unused. Unfortunately, this also sets you up for mastitis or blocked ducts. The compromise is to pump briefly before you nurse or only as necessary.

3: Use a Nipple Shield

Nipple shields can be an immediate, short-term solution for an overactive letdown. A nipple shield is a thin, silicone cover you place over your nipple and aerola.

If a nipple shield is sized and applied correctly, it will hold back your initial burst of milk, allowing your baby to nurse in peace.

Having said all that, a nipple shield truly is a temporary solution. If you use it long-term, you could run into issues like nipple confusion, a decrease in milk supply, or at worst, a failure to thrive. Eventually your hormones will regulate and you’ll need every second of skin-on-skin contact to produce your milk.

4: Release the Initial Flow Elsewhere

Most women only have an initial forceful letdown.

After your letdown is triggered, take your baby off your breast and release the milk into a towel or milk saver. Your hungry baby will probably fuss, but at least you won’t choke him with your over-enthusiastic flow.

Breast milk is liquid gold. If you’re frugal with your supply, you can try the Momcozy Breast Milk Collector. It’s super easy to use. Just attach it to your breast after your initial letdown or use it on the opposite breast to capture any leakage. You’ll save mostly foremilk, but hey, every drop is important!

5. Use Heat Pads Prior to Nursing

One cool trick I tried to reduce my pumping was to warm my breast with a heating pad right before a nursing session. This released some of the pent-up milk and eased the initial flow somewhat.

You can use a regular warming pad, but I enjoyed the Lansinoh TheraPearl packs. The size was perfect for placing it right in your bra. Alternatively, some moms recommend using an ice pack to slow the flow.

6. One Breast Nursing Sessions

I don’t think I could have have gotten through my experience without block feeding.

Block feeding is basically nursing with one breast within a 3 hour period. It’s one concept taught in Milkology’s Ultimate Breastfeeding Class. Basically, you only feed from one side to ensure that your baby is getting an equal distribution of both foremilk and hindmilk.

Foremilk usually flows for the first 5-10 minutes while hindmilk usually flows in the last 15 (depending on your nursing length). When we use both breasts in a sitting, there’s a chance we aren’t giving our baby enough hindmilk. This is especially the case when breastfeeding with an overactive letdown.

Block feeding is one-sided nursing to the extreme. No matter how many nursing sessions you have, you only feed from one breast for a 3 hour period. Then switch. This ensures that your baby gets both types of milk and eases the pressure behind your release.

This tip comes with one caveat: you really shouldn’t do it unless you’ve consulted an IBCLC. Check out this common breastfeeding challenges class by Tinyhood, taught by an IBCLC.

7. Stick to a Flexible Feeding Routine

When I told my pediatrician that I was on a feeding schedule, she went into a frenzy. “Babies younger than 4 months shouldn’t be on a feeding schedule,” she said. “Nurse your baby really frequently.”

So, let me clarify.

I believe you should always feed your baby when he’s hungry. However, you should always work towards creating a feeding schedule by ensuring that you never feed to sleep and your baby always gets a full feeding.

The flexible feeding schedule I use from On Becoming Babywise allowed me to plan when I needed to pump and made it easier for my breast to produce more efficiently. I still struggled with milk leakage, but it only became severe if I was overdue for a feeding.

8. Nurse While Reclined

Breastfeeding with an overactive letdown requires a little extra effort with positioning. The main idea is to keep your baby’s head above your breast, allowing gravity to diminish some of your flow. I found the Australian hold (reclining football hold, basically), reclining cross-cradle, and side-lying positions to be the most helpful.

Once again, I defer to the Breastfeeding Class. I loved the different different positions the class introduces. The course creator, Stacey, goes into detail on how use the reclining method.

9: Burp Your Baby Often

Burping won’t help breastfeeding with an overactive letdown directly, but it will relieve a lot of pain for your baby.

Infant gas is an endless cycle where your baby screams from gas pain, which creates more gas. Be sure to burp your baby every couple of minutes and definitely every time you switch to a different side. If your baby has a particularly difficult gas bubble, check out these gas relief exercises. I love Mr. Messy Pants 🙂

10: Use Nipple Cream

Just like the nipple pads, nipple cream is definitely a staple of early breastfeeding.

If you don’t have any nipple cream in your cupboard, do yourself a favor and stock pile MotherLove Nipple Cream.

Breastfeeding with an overactive letdown isn’t easy for your baby. He may try to cope by slipping off your breast to avoid the gushing geyser or clamping down with his gums. Youch! Unfortunately, this often translates into broken or raw nipples.

I truly love this cream. I slummed it with Lanolin for a while, but it felt tacky and didn’t work nearly as fast as MotherLove. Plus, MotherLove is organic! Win-win!

Final Thoughts on Overactive Letdowns

Fixing an overactive letdown is not a fun baby blunder to manage.

If you struggle from this, you know it’s more than a mere inconvenience. I remember hating my stupid breast for what it was doing to my baby! Try to remember that this situation is temporary and your body will adjust soon. In the meantime, I hope these techniques will improve breastfeeding with an overactive letdown.

Do you have a sneaky technique you’d like to share? Don’t keep it to yourself! Let us know below.

RELATED POSTS:

How to Breastfeed with an Overactive Letdown